Complex Interplay of Environmental Factors on Critical Periods of Neurodevelopment

Project Description

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Current

Overall, our lab is interested in understanding the genetics of brain development and how environmental stressors and experiences shape this process. During early critical periods of development, the brain relies on both genetic programs and environmental stimuli. This period of life up to ~5 years old is crucial to establishing the brain cells, regions, and circuits that will influence behavior and social interactions for the rest of one’s life. Genetic or environmental disruptions to these processes may lead to neurodevelopmental disorders or susceptibility to later-onset neuropsychiatric conditions. While much attention has been paid to genetic disorders and to quantifiable chemical exposures, much less research has been dedicated to understanding how the complex interplays of environmental stressors, such as extreme heat and sound environments, in early development may affect lifelong brain development for all people. Importantly, there is an urgent need to address the growing realities of extreme heat and noise that disproportionately affect communities living in marginalized zones, whose inability to move away from one or both of these environmental impacts may have lifelong neurological effects. We are further interested in understanding how these environmental stressors interact with pharmacological agents that people need to survive. To address this need, our work aims to integrate basic biological studies (using zebrafish as a model) with community-based participatory and engaged research in South Los Angeles. Our ultimate goal is to advance and develop basic neuroscientific knowledge stemming directly from community members’ experiences, to be used for direct education and policy advocacy with, by, and for South Los Angeles community members and beyond.

Highlights

  • The project was featured in a Los Angeles Times story on noise and heat exposure’s effects on the brain (https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-09-09/how-noise-heat-exposure-affects-your-brain).
  • Dr. Tornini recently received two additional grants, announced by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement (https://rescorp.org/2026/05/6-teams-win-awards-for-scialog-neurobiology-and-changing-ecosystems/).
  • Invited talks
    • UCLA (Fall 2025, Winter 2026, Spring 2026)
    • Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University in the City of New York, NY
    • Scialog meeting on Neurobiology in Changing Ecosystems, Tucson, AZ (Spring 2025 and 2026)
    • Prospera Institute’s annual Health Equity for All (HEFA) meeting, MA (virtual, community-based, Sept 2025)
    • Joint presentation with Dr. Bharat Venkat (Institute for Society and Genetics, UCLA) at symposium for Interdisciplinary Research, CNRS (France) and UCLA (USA) (March 2026)
    • (Upcoming, May 2026) Acoustical Society of America – Los Angeles Chapter meeting at the Wende Museum, Los Angeles, CA
  • Trainee Presentations:
    • Brain Research Institute (UCLA), Fall 2025 – Dana Center Fellow, poster presentation
    • ISTG Symposium (UCLA), Winter 2026 – poster presentation
    • CAMP Statewide Research Symposium, UC Irvine, Winter 2026 – poster presentation

Team Members

Valerie A. Tornini, PhD

[grant_person_role]
Assistant Professor
UCLA

Joanne Suarez, MBE

[grant_person_role]
Bioethicist
Prospera Institute

Nicole Floum

[grant_person_role]
Research Assistant
UCLA | Heat Lab

Community Collaborators:

  • Joanne Suarez, Prospera Institute
  • Monic Uriarte and Gaby Gonzales, Esperanza Community Housing, South Central Los Angeles

 

Other Team Members:

  • Emily Page (Staff Research Associate I)
  • Amaya Ellis (undergraduate, CARE/URSP/CAMP/URC fellowships)
  • Nicole Floum (Lab Assistant I, split, Dana Center Fellowship)
  • Levi Garcia (undergraduate, competitive fellowship)
  • Serena Jenson (Master’s student)
  • Gregory Tong, PhD (computational biology postdoc, QCBio Collaboratory Fellowship)